Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), often referred to as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Recognizing the early signs of ALS can help in initiating early treatment. With advancements in medical technology, treating ALS with stem cells has become a promising approach. Additionally, several ALS approved drugs are available that can help manage symptoms and slow disease progression. Here are some early signs of ALS to watch out for and treatments to consider:

1. Difficulty in walking

One of the first signs of ALS is often difficulty with walking. This may be due to muscle weakness or stiffness, leading to tripping or stumbling. It’s essential to consult a doctor if you or a loved one experiences consistent problems with mobility.

2. Trouble speaking

ALS can also affect the muscles that control speech. If you notice slurred or nasal speech, it could be an early sign of the disease. This symptom is often overlooked as it can be mistaken for tiredness or stress.

3. Difficulty swallowing

Problems with swallowing or choking on food and drink can be another early sign of ALS. This is due to the weakening of the muscles in the throat and mouth.

4. Muscle cramps and twitching

Unusual muscle cramps or twitching, particularly in the arms, shoulders, or tongue, can be an early symptom of ALS. While these symptoms can occur due to various reasons, persistent muscle cramps or twitching should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

5. Changes in behavior

Changes in behavior or mood, such as increased irritability, apathy, or depression, can be early signs of ALS. These changes may be subtle and easily attributed to other factors, making them easy to overlook.

While there is currently no cure for ALS, there are treatments available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Stem cell therapy is a promising treatment option, as it has the potential to slow disease progression and repair damaged cells. This therapy involves injecting stem cells into the patient’s spinal fluid to promote the growth of healthy cells.

Additionally, several ALS approved drugs can help manage symptoms and slow disease progression. Riluzole and Edaravone are two drugs approved by the FDA for the treatment of ALS. These drugs can help reduce damage to motor neurons, delaying the progression of symptoms.

Remember, early detection and intervention can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with ALS. If you or a loved one are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation.